Mind Wandering and Driving: Responsibility Case-control Study

Cédric Galéra, doctor in child psychiatry and epidemiology, Ludivine Orriols, researcher, Katia M'Bailara, associate professor in psychology, Magali Laborey, researcher, Benjamin Contrand, statistician, Régis Ribéreau-Gayon, position, Françoise Masson, doctor in emergency medicine, Sarah Bakiri, junior researcher, Catherine Gabaude, senior researcher, Alexandra Fort, docotr, Bertrand Maury, professor in mathematics, Céline Lemercier, associated professor in cognitive psychology, Maurice Cours, design engineer, Manuel-Pierre Bouvard, professor in child psychiatry and head of department, Emmanuel Lagarde, senior researcher and head of department

Abstract

Objective To assess the association between mind wandering (thinking unrelated to the task at hand) and the risk of being responsible for a motor vehicle crash.

Design Responsibility case-control study.

Setting Adult emergency department of a university hospital in France, April 2010 to August 2011.

Participants 955 drivers injured in a motor vehicle crash.

Main outcome measures Responsibility for the crash, mind wandering, external distraction, negative affect, alcohol use, psychotropic drug use, and sleep deprivation. Potential confounders were sociodemographic and crash characteristics.

Results Intense mind wandering (highly disrupting/distracting content) was associated with responsibility for a traffic crash (17% (78 of 453 crashes in which the driver was thought to be responsible) v 9% (43 of 502 crashes in which the driver was not thought to be responsible); adjusted odds ratio 2.12, 95% confidence interval 1.37 to 3.28).

Conclusions Mind wandering while driving, by decoupling attention from visual and auditory perceptions, can jeopardise the ability of the driver to incorporate information from the environment, thereby threatening safety on the roads.